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What is the purpose of a counterargument?

  1. To highlight the flaws in the opposing argument

  2. To emphasize the main idea of the text

  3. To provide the reader with an alternative perspective

  4. To refute the opposing argument

The correct answer is: To provide the reader with an alternative perspective

A counterargument serves as an opposing viewpoint to the main argument, providing the reader with another perspective to consider. While option A and D may seem similar, they do not fully encompass the purpose of a counterargument as they focus solely on discrediting the opposing argument rather than presenting a different viewpoint. Option B is incorrect as the purpose of a counterargument is not to emphasize the main idea of the text, but rather to challenge and expand upon it. Therefore, option C is the most accurate answer as it properly explains the role and purpose of a counterargument.